Everything about Eighth Note totally explained
An
eighth note (American or "German" terminology) or a
quaver (British or Western classical terminology) is a
musical note played for one eighth the duration of a
whole note, hence the name.
Eighth notes are notated with an oval, filled-in
note head and a straight
note stem with one
flag. (see Figure 1). A related symbol is the "eighth
rest" (or "quaver rest"), which denotes a silence for the same duration.
In
Unicode, the symbols U+266A (
♪) and U+266B (♫) are a quaver and beamed pair of quavers respectively. The characters are inherited from the early-1980s
code page 437, where they've codes 13 and 14 respectively.
As with all notes with stems, the general rule is that eighth notes are drawn with stems to the right of the notehead, facing up, when they're below the middle line of the
musical staff. When they're on or above the middle line, they're drawn with stems on the left of the note head, facing down.
Flags are always on the right side of the stem, and curve to the right. On stems facing up, the flag starts at the top and curves down; for downward facing stems, the flags start at the bottom of the stem and curve up. When multiple eighth notes or
sixteenth notes (or
thirty-second notes, etc.) are next to each other, the stems may be connected with a
beam rather than a flag, like the notes in Figure 2.
The word
quaver comes from the now archaic use of the verb
to quaver meaning to sing in trills. The term
eighth note is a translation of German
Achtelnote.
The note derives from the
fusa of
mensural notation; however,
fusa is the modern Spanish and Portuguese name for the
thirty-second note.
The names of this note (and rest) in European languages vary greatly:
| Language |
note name |
rest name |
| German |
Achtelnote |
Achtelpause |
| French |
croche |
demi-soupir |
| Italian |
croma |
pausa di croma |
| Spanish |
corchea |
silencio de corchea |
| Portuguese |
colcheia |
pausa de colcheia |
The French name,
croche is from the same source as
crotchet, the British name for the
quarter note. The name derives from
crochata ("hooked"), to apply to the flags of the
semiminima (in white notation) and
fusa (in black notation) in
mensural notation; thus the name came to be used for different notes.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Eighth Note'.
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